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Unconditional cash transfer (UCT) programs aim to reduce poverty by providing welfare programs without any conditions upon the receivers' actions. This differentiates them from conditional cash transfers where the government (or a charity) only transfers the money to persons who meet certain criteria.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Cash Transfers: Changing the Debate on Giving Cash to the Poor )〕 == Types of unconditional cash transfers == Unconditional cash transfers could vary in a number of ways: * They could be one-off or recurring: One-off unconditional cash transfers involve either a literal one-time transfer or a transfer over a short period of time, intended to provide people money that they could use for long-term expenses. On the other hand, continuing or recurring cash transfers offer a small sum of money periodically, enabling people to save at a greater rate, or to spend more. Generally, unconditional cash transfers are more likely to be one-off than recurring. * They could be means-tested at the individual/household level or given to all individuals/households in a given area. * They could be means-tested at the level of villages or applied to all villages in a given district or region. * The grant could be made at the individual or household level, and its size could be fixed or variable based on the household size. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Unconditional cash transfer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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